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Income Disregards in Children's Medicaid Programs, 2008

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 Earnings ($/worker/month)Child Care Expenses (per month)Child Support Received (per month)Child Support Paid (per month)
United StatesN/AN/AN/AN/A
Alabama$90 $200 or $175$50 None
Alaska$90 $200 or $175$50 Full Amount
Arizona$90 $200 or $175$50 None
Arkansas$90 for regular Medicaid/None for SCHIP-funded Medicaid$200 or $175 for regular Medicaid/None for SCHIP-funded Medicaid$50 for both regular and SCHIP-funded MedicaidNone for both regular and SCHIP-funded Medicaid
California$90 $200 or $175$50 Full Amount
Colorado$90 $200 or $175$50 None
Connecticut$90 $200 or $175$100 None
Delaware$90 $200 or $175$50 None
District of ColumbiaNone for regular Medicaid/$100 for SCHIP-funded Medicaid$200 or $175 for regular Medicaid/Full Amount for SCHIP-funded Medicaid$150 for both regular and SCHIP-funded MedicaidNone for both regular and SCHIP-funded Medicaid
Florida$90 $200 or $175$50 None
Georgia$90 $200 or $175$50 None
Hawaii$90 NoneNoneNone
IdahoGross IncomeGross IncomeGross IncomeGross Income
Illinois$90 $200 or $175$50 Full Amount
Indiana$90 $200 or $175$50 None
Iowa20% of earnings$200 or $175$50 Full Amount
Kansas$200 NoneNoneNone
Kentucky$90 $200 or $175$50 None
Louisiana$90 $200 or $175$50 Full Amount
Maine$90 $200 or $175$50 Full Amount
Maryland$90 $200 or $175$50 Full Amount
MassachusettsGross IncomeGross IncomeGross IncomeGross Income
Michigan$90 $200 $50 Full Amount
Minnesota$90 for regular Medicaid/Gross Income for waiver coverage SCHIP-funded Medicaid$200 or $175 for regular Medicaid/Gross Income for waiver coverage SCHIP-funded Medicaid$50 for regular Medicaid/Gross Income for waiver coverage SCHIP-funded MedicaidFull Amount for regular Medicaid/Gross Income for waiver coverage SCHIP-funded Medicaid
Mississippi$90 $200 or $175$50 None
Missouri$90 $200 or $175NoneNone
Montana$120 up to $200NoneNone
Nebraska$100 Full Amount NoneNone
Nevada$90 or 20%1Full Amount NoneNone
New Hampshire$90 $200 or $175NoneFull Amount
New Jersey$90 $200 or $175$50 Full Amount
New Mexico$750 for ages 0-5/$90 for ages 6-182$375 for ages 0-5/$175 for ages 6-182$50 for ages 0-5/$50 for ages 6-182None for ages 0-182
New York$90 $200 or $175$50 None
North Carolina$90 $200 or $175$50 Full Amount
North Dakota$90 3Full Amount $50 Full Amount
Ohio$90 $200 or $175$50 Full Amount
Oklahoma$240 $200 or $175$50 None
OregonGross IncomeGross IncomeGross IncomeGross Income
Pennsylvania$120 $200 or $175$50 None
Rhode Island$90 $200 or $175$50 None
South Carolina$100 up to $200$50 None
South Dakota20%$200 or $175$50 Full Amount
TennesseeNone for regular Medicaid/$90 for waiver coverage None for regular Medicaid/$200 or $175 for waiver coverage$50 for both regular Medicaid and waiver coverageNone for both regular Medicaid and waiver coverage
Texas$120 $200 or $175$50 Full Amount
Utah$90 $200 or $175$50 None
Vermont$90 or $150 plus 25%$200 or $175$50 None
Virginia$90 $200 or $175$50 None
Washington$90 4Full Amount 4None4Full Amount 4
West Virginia$90 $200 or $175$50 None
WisconsinGross IncomeGross IncomeGross IncomeGross Income
Wyoming$400 or $200None$50 None
(show/hide notes)
Notes: 

Data are for January 2008 and include the income that is excluded and expenses that are deducted from a family’s earnings in determining eligibility.
The methods used to determine whether a child qualifies for coverage, based on his or her family income, vary from state to state. Under longstanding federal law, states must follow certain rules in determining income-eligibility, but they also have considerable flexibility regarding whether they will count or exempt certain types or amounts of income and whether they allow deductions for certain types or amounts of expenses. Typically, states “disregard” — that is, they do not count — a portion of earnings from a working family’s income to reflect that these resources are needed to cover work-related expenses and generally are not available to cover other costs, such as the cost of purchasing health coverage.

Sources: 

How States Use Disregards in Children's Medicaid and SCHIP: How States Use Disregards in Children’s Medicaid and SCHIP. Data based on a national survey conducted by the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities for the Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured, May 2008. Available at http://www.kff.org/medicaid/7776.cfmhttp://www.kff.org/medicaid/7740.cfm" href="http://www.kff.org/medicaid/7740.cfmhttp://www.kff.org/medicaid/7740.cfm" target="_blank">.

Footnotes: 
  1. Nevada disregards $90 or 20 percent of earnings (whichever is greater).
  2. In New Mexico, the allowable disregards for earnings and childcare are based on age. Earned income disregard for households with children under age six is $750 per month. For households with children age six to nineteen, earned income disregard is $90 per month per employed parent. Eligibility is calculated separately for each child depending on his or her age. For children under age six, childcare expenses are either a standard $375 or the actual amount of the expenses if they exceed $375. For children age six and older, childcare expenses up to $175 a month may be deducted.
  3. In North Dakota, $90 or the sum of federal income tax, state income tax, FICA, and any union dues, whichever is greater.
  4. Washington disregards all "reasonable" work-related childcare expenses in its children's Medicaid and separate SCHIP programs.



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