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Patients' Rights: Direct Access to Providers, 2008

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 Mandates Direct Access to Providers?Notes
United States25+DC Yes 
AlabamaYesEye Care Professionals, chiropractic care.
AlaskaYesChiropractic Care.
ArizonaYesChiropractic Care for 12 visits.
ArkansasYesOptometrists or Ophthalmologists.
CaliforniaNo 
ColoradoYesEye Care Services.
ConnecticutYesPain Management Specialists.
DelawareNo 
District of ColumbiaYesSpecialists can be designated as a primary care physician when condition warrants.
FloridaYesDermatologists.
GeorgiaYesDermatologists.
HawaiiNo 
IdahoNo 
IllinoisNo 
IndianaYesSpecialists can be designated as a primary care physician when condition warrants.
IowaNo 
KansasNo 
KentuckyYesChiropractic Care.
LouisianaYesOccupational therapist
MaineYesChiropractic Care and Eye Care Professionals for Urgent Services.
MarylandNo 
MassachusettsNo 
MichiganYesPediatrician.
MinnesotaNo 
MississippiNo 
MissouriYesChiropractic care for up to 26 visits.
MontanaYesAdvance practice nurses (APNs) under Workers Comp.
NebraskaNo 
NevadaNo 
New HampshireYesChiropractic Care for 12 self referral visits.
New JerseyYesAt the discretion of the HMO, exceptions may be made for specialists to be designated as a primary care physician.
New MexicoYesSpecialists can be designated as a primary care physician when condition warrants.
New YorkYesSpecialists can be designated as a primary care physician when condition warrants.
North CarolinaYesPediatrician.
North DakotaNo 
OhioNo 
OklahomaNo 
OregonYesCovered emergency eye care.
PennsylvaniaYesSpecialists can be designated as a primary care physician when condition warrants.
Rhode IslandNo 
South CarolinaNo 
South DakotaNo 
TennesseeYesSpecialists can be designated as a primary care physician when condition warrants.
TexasYesSpecialists can be designated as a primary care physician when condition warrants.
UtahNo 
VermontNo 
VirginiaNo 
WashingtonYesChiropractic Care
West VirginiaYesEye care services for a diagnosed diabetic to receive a retinal exam for one visit each year.
WisconsinNo 
WyomingNo 
(show/hide notes)
Notes: 

Data as of February 29, 2008. Figures exclude Obstetricians/Gynecologists.

Sources: 

Health Policy Tracking Service, a service of Thomson West, available at http://www.netscan.com.

Definitions: 

NA: Not applicable.




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