Patients' Rights: Direct Access to Providers, 2008
| Mandates Direct Access to Providers? | Notes | |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 25+DC Yes | |
| Alabama | Yes | Eye Care Professionals, chiropractic care. |
| Alaska | Yes | Chiropractic Care. |
| Arizona | Yes | Chiropractic Care for 12 visits. |
| Arkansas | Yes | Optometrists or Ophthalmologists. |
| California | No | |
| Colorado | Yes | Eye Care Services. |
| Connecticut | Yes | Pain Management Specialists. |
| Delaware | No | |
| District of Columbia | Yes | Specialists can be designated as a primary care physician when condition warrants. |
| Florida | Yes | Dermatologists. |
| Georgia | Yes | Dermatologists. |
| Hawaii | No | |
| Idaho | No | |
| Illinois | No | |
| Indiana | Yes | Specialists can be designated as a primary care physician when condition warrants. |
| Iowa | No | |
| Kansas | No | |
| Kentucky | Yes | Chiropractic Care. |
| Louisiana | Yes | Occupational therapist |
| Maine | Yes | Chiropractic Care and Eye Care Professionals for Urgent Services. |
| Maryland | No | |
| Massachusetts | No | |
| Michigan | Yes | Pediatrician. |
| Minnesota | No | |
| Mississippi | No | |
| Missouri | Yes | Chiropractic care for up to 26 visits. |
| Montana | Yes | Advance practice nurses (APNs) under Workers Comp. |
| Nebraska | No | |
| Nevada | No | |
| New Hampshire | Yes | Chiropractic Care for 12 self referral visits. |
| New Jersey | Yes | At the discretion of the HMO, exceptions may be made for specialists to be designated as a primary care physician. |
| New Mexico | Yes | Specialists can be designated as a primary care physician when condition warrants. |
| New York | Yes | Specialists can be designated as a primary care physician when condition warrants. |
| North Carolina | Yes | Pediatrician. |
| North Dakota | No | |
| Ohio | No | |
| Oklahoma | No | |
| Oregon | Yes | Covered emergency eye care. |
| Pennsylvania | Yes | Specialists can be designated as a primary care physician when condition warrants. |
| Rhode Island | No | |
| South Carolina | No | |
| South Dakota | No | |
| Tennessee | Yes | Specialists can be designated as a primary care physician when condition warrants. |
| Texas | Yes | Specialists can be designated as a primary care physician when condition warrants. |
| Utah | No | |
| Vermont | No | |
| Virginia | No | |
| Washington | Yes | Chiropractic Care |
| West Virginia | Yes | Eye care services for a diagnosed diabetic to receive a retinal exam for one visit each year. |
| Wisconsin | No | |
| Wyoming | No | |
| Notes: | Data as of February 29, 2008. Figures exclude Obstetricians/Gynecologists. |
| Sources: | Health Policy Tracking Service, a service of Thomson West, available at http://www.netscan.com. |
| Definitions: | NA: Not applicable. |
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