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Total Number of People Living in Poverty based on Household Income (In Thousands), 2008

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 People in Poverty by Household Income
United States37,276
Alabama662
Alaska51
Arizona912
Arkansas387
California4,589
Colorado478
Connecticut309
Delaware80
District of Columbia104
Florida2,250
Georgia1,294
Hawaii94
Idaho149
Illinois1,262
Indiana740
Iowa264
Kansas319
Kentucky653
Louisiana673
Maine142
Maryland491
Massachusetts707
Michigan1,076
Minnesota482
Mississippi655
Missouri742
Montana122
Nebraska174
Nevada250
New Hampshire76
New Jersey742
New Mexico271
New York2,757
North Carolina1,423
North Dakota57
Ohio1,446
Oklahoma476
Oregon481
Pennsylvania1,273
Rhode Island99
South Carolina617
South Dakota74
Tennessee906
Texas3,903
Utah255
Vermont61
Virginia664
Washington661
West Virginia265
Wisconsin601
Wyoming56
(show/hide notes)
Notes: 

These figures are from the Census Bureau and differ from the other poverty-related topics on the site. The Census Bureau groups individuals by households. A household consists of all the people who occupy a housing unit. A house, an apartment or other group of rooms, or a single room, is regarded as a housing unit when it is occupied or intended for occupancy as separate living quarters. A household includes the related family members and all the unrelated people, if any, such as lodgers, foster children, wards, or employees who share the housing unit. A person living alone in a housing unit, or a group of unrelated people sharing a housing unit such as partners or roomers, is also counted as a household.
The basis of analysis for the other demographic and health coverage topics on statehealthfacts.org is the health insurance unit (HIU). See the notes to those topics for more information on these differences.

Sources: 

U.S. Census Bureau, Current Population Survey, 2009 Annual Social and Economic Supplement. Poverty Status by State: 2008, available at http://www.census.gov/hhes/www/cpstables/032009/pov/new46_100125_01.htm.

Definitions: 

Persons in poverty are defined as those who make less than 100% of the Federal Poverty Level (FPL). The federal poverty threshold for a family of three in the 48 contiguous states and D.C. was $17,330 in 2008. The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) produces simplified - but very similar - versions of federal poverty thresholds called "poverty guidelines" for use in determining financial eligibility for many government programs. For more information on measures of poverty, please see the detailed description provided by HHS available at http://aspe.hhs.gov/poverty/faq.shtml.



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