Distribution of Supplemental Security Income (SSI) Beneficiaries by Age, 2008
| United States | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 15% | ||
| 18-64 | 58% | ||
| 65+ | 27% | ||
| Alabama | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 18% | ||
| 18-64 | 63% | ||
| 65+ | 19% | ||
| Alaska | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 11% | ||
| 18-64 | 63% | ||
| 65+ | 26% | ||
| Arizona | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 18% | ||
| 18-64 | 58% | ||
| 65+ | 24% | ||
| Arkansas | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 23% | ||
| 18-64 | 60% | ||
| 65+ | 17% | ||
| California | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 8% | ||
| 18-64 | 48% | ||
| 65+ | 44% | ||
| Colorado | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 13% | ||
| 18-64 | 63% | ||
| 65+ | 24% | ||
| Connecticut | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 13% | ||
| 18-64 | 63% | ||
| 65+ | 24% | ||
| Delaware | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 23% | ||
| 18-64 | 60% | ||
| 65+ | 17% | ||
| District of Columbia | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 20% | ||
| 18-64 | 62% | ||
| 65+ | 18% | ||
| Florida | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 19% | ||
| 18-64 | 48% | ||
| 65+ | 33% | ||
| Georgia | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 18% | ||
| 18-64 | 59% | ||
| 65+ | 23% | ||
| Hawaii | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 7% | ||
| 18-64 | 57% | ||
| 65+ | 36% | ||
| Idaho | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 19% | ||
| 18-64 | 67% | ||
| 65+ | 14% | ||
| Illinois | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 17% | ||
| 18-64 | 61% | ||
| 65+ | 22% | ||
| Indiana | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 22% | ||
| 18-64 | 67% | ||
| 65+ | 12% | ||
| Iowa | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 17% | ||
| 18-64 | 68% | ||
| 65+ | 15% | ||
| Kansas | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 19% | ||
| 18-64 | 66% | ||
| 65+ | 16% | ||
| Kentucky | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 16% | ||
| 18-64 | 66% | ||
| 65+ | 18% | ||
| Louisiana | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 20% | ||
| 18-64 | 60% | ||
| 65+ | 20% | ||
| Maine | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 11% | ||
| 18-64 | 74% | ||
| 65+ | 16% | ||
| Maryland | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 16% | ||
| 18-64 | 59% | ||
| 65+ | 25% | ||
| Massachusetts | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 11% | ||
| 18-64 | 62% | ||
| 65+ | 27% | ||
| Michigan | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 17% | ||
| 18-64 | 67% | ||
| 65+ | 16% | ||
| Minnesota | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 15% | ||
| 18-64 | 63% | ||
| 65+ | 22% | ||
| Mississippi | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 19% | ||
| 18-64 | 59% | ||
| 65+ | 22% | ||
| Missouri | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 17% | ||
| 18-64 | 67% | ||
| 65+ | 16% | ||
| Montana | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 14% | ||
| 18-64 | 70% | ||
| 65+ | 16% | ||
| Nebraska | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 16% | ||
| 18-64 | 67% | ||
| 65+ | 17% | ||
| Nevada | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 19% | ||
| 18-64 | 54% | ||
| 65+ | 27% | ||
| New Hampshire | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 14% | ||
| 18-64 | 74% | ||
| 65+ | 12% | ||
| New Jersey | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 15% | ||
| 18-64 | 52% | ||
| 65+ | 33% | ||
| New Mexico | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 15% | ||
| 18-64 | 58% | ||
| 65+ | 28% | ||
| New York | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 12% | ||
| 18-64 | 53% | ||
| 65+ | 36% | ||
| North Carolina | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 19% | ||
| 18-64 | 59% | ||
| 65+ | 22% | ||
| North Dakota | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 13% | ||
| 18-64 | 66% | ||
| 65+ | 21% | ||
| Ohio | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 17% | ||
| 18-64 | 68% | ||
| 65+ | 14% | ||
| Oklahoma | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 18% | ||
| 18-64 | 65% | ||
| 65+ | 17% | ||
| Oregon | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 13% | ||
| 18-64 | 65% | ||
| 65+ | 21% | ||
| Pennsylvania | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 20% | ||
| 18-64 | 63% | ||
| 65+ | 18% | ||
| Rhode Island | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 13% | ||
| 18-64 | 64% | ||
| 65+ | 23% | ||
| South Carolina | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 18% | ||
| 18-64 | 60% | ||
| 65+ | 22% | ||
| South Dakota | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 17% | ||
| 18-64 | 60% | ||
| 65+ | 23% | ||
| Tennessee | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 14% | ||
| 18-64 | 65% | ||
| 65+ | 20% | ||
| Texas | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 20% | ||
| 18-64 | 51% | ||
| 65+ | 29% | ||
| Utah | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 19% | ||
| 18-64 | 65% | ||
| 65+ | 17% | ||
| Vermont | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 13% | ||
| 18-64 | 70% | ||
| 65+ | 17% | ||
| Virginia | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 16% | ||
| 18-64 | 59% | ||
| 65+ | 24% | ||
| Washington | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 13% | ||
| 18-64 | 64% | ||
| 65+ | 23% | ||
| West Virginia | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 12% | ||
| 18-64 | 74% | ||
| 65+ | 15% | ||
| Wisconsin | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 19% | ||
| 18-64 | 65% | ||
| 65+ | 16% | ||
| Wyoming | Percent | 0% - 100% | |
| Children 17 and under | 14% | ||
| 18-64 | 72% | ||
| 65+ | 14% | ||
| Notes: | U.S. total does not include territories. In the Northern Mariana Islands there are 270 beneficiaries under age 18, 414 ages 18 to 64, and 164 age 65 or older. Also, U.S. total does not include beneficiaries of unknown residence. There are 8 beneficiaries of unknown residence under age 18, 71 ages 18 to 64, and 45 age 65 or older. |
| Sources: | Table 1, SSI Recipients by State and County, 2008, Social Security Administration, Office of Retirement and Disability Policy, available at http://www.socialsecurity.gov/policy/docs/statcomps/ssi_sc/2008/table01.html |
| Definitions: | SSI: Supplemental Security Income is a federal entitlement program that provides cash assistance to low-income aged, blind, and disabled individuals. Individuals receiving SSI benefits are eligible for Medicaid coverage in all states except "section 209(b)" states, which have opted to use their more restrictive 1972 criteria in determining Medicaid eligibility for SSI recipients. Section 209(b) of the 1972 amendments to the Social Security Act allowed states the option of continuing to use their own eligibility criteria in determining Medicaid eligibility for the elderly and disabled rather than extending Medicaid coverage to all of those individuals who qualify for SSI benefits. As of 2001, eleven states (Connecticut, Hawaii, Illinois, Indiana, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, and Virginia) had elected the "209(b)" option to apply their 1972 eligibility criteria to aged or disabled individuals receiving SSI benefits for purposes of determining Medicaid eligibility. |
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